Tonic Solfa

Solfa hi mizo ten kan hriat lar zawk kan hlabu nen a inkawp tlat a nih avangin, kan tangkaipui tak in tiin ka hriat thenkhat te ka rawn sawifiah ve chhin dawn ange, he thil hi ka buatsaihna a rei deuh tawh a Kristian Hla Bu (KHB) tih hi a hlui kha a la ni e.

1. Appogiatura : A ri tur lamrik hma a ridang tawite a lamrik zawk tur Solfa note tereuhte note pangngai hmaah an dah thin (KHB 161)

2. Beat/Pulse(vuak) chhinchhiahna :
(a) Bar pui (|) : Hemi bula solfa note chu uar taka sak tur
(b) Bar te (/) : Hemi bula solfa note chu uar lo deuhin
(c) Colon (semi bar) (:) : Hemi bula solfa note chu dim deuh tur

3. Vuak zat : Vuak 2 - rang tho at in
Vuak 3 muang dam deuhin
Vuak 4 rang deuhin
Vuak 6 Thleh loh chuan a muang a, thleh chuan a rang

4. Crescendo (cres) : Sak riin tial tial tur (KHB 126,128)

5. Comma (,) : vuak khat hmun 4 a thenna a ni (KHB 203,425 etc.) Vuak khat hmun 3 a then nan comma letling an hmang thin (KHB 63, 214 etc.)

6. Corona/Fermata/Pause (asign hi ka type thiam lo kual chho alaia dot awm): Duh chen chen thluk theih
7. Dash (-) : Vuak chhinchhiahna dawta a awmin thluk tur a ni a, a dawt leh vuak thleng thluk tur
8. Dot (.) : Vuak chanve Dot zawh a Solfa note emaw Dash emaw a awm loh chuan Dot awmna ah thluk tawp tur (KHB 88, 369) Solfa note chunga a awm pawhin vuak chanve ah thluk tawp tur

9. Double bar (||) : Hla tawpah an dah thin. Bracket a tel ngailo, thlukna hmun a a awmin duh chen chen thluk theih (KHB 134 thunawn luh leh dawn). Chawlhna hmun a a awm in duh chen chen chawlh theih, mahse thluk loh tur (KHB 108). Hlawm khat thenna a tan hman theih (KHB 56 thluk 2 na)

10. D.C.( Da capo) : Solfa bulah let leh tur
11. D.S (Dal segno) : Segno (:$:) awmna hmunah let leh tur
12. Decrescendo (>) (Decres.) : zawi tial tial in sak tur (KHB 19, 23, 126)
13. Diminuendo (dim) : tihnem tial tial tur (KHB 453)
14. Fine : A tawpna
15. Flat (b) : A ripui aia a chanve a hniam
16. Forte (f) : Sak rin tur (KHB 42, 74, 88, 105....)
17. Fortissimo (ff) : Ring takin (KHB 42, 74, 128)
18. Mezzo (m) : Aw rindan pangngaiin (KHB 369)
19. Mezzo Forte (mf) : Aw pangngai aia ring deuh (KHB 126, 172)
20. Mezzo Piano (mp) : Nem deuh hlek in, Piano aia nem lo in
21. Piano (p) : Tihnem tur (KHB 8, 29, 74, 128....)
22. Pianissimo (pp) : Nem lehzual (KHB 299, 76, 88, 128..)
23. Pressure (<) : A awmna zawn Solfa note chu uar thut tur (KHB 108)
24. Ritenuto (rit) : Muang thut (KHB 65, 143, 145, 161...)
25. Ritardando (ritard) : Muang tial tial (KHB 121, 238, 439)
26. Rallentando (rall) : Ritard anga sak (KHB 300, 405)
27. Sharp : Ripui aia ri chanve a sang
28. Slur : Solfa hnuaia rinin a huam chin chu hla thu ngaia thluk kawi tur
29. Irregular Slur : Chhunhan rin (dot line) huamchhungah hlathu a tam chuan slur lovin sak tur, a thu a tlem chuan slur tur (KHB 91)
30. ://: A thu ngai sak nawn tur

Part hrang hrang te:
Air : Solfa hlawma tlar chung ber, hnamhla thluk sawinan an hmang bawk, mipa in solfa tlar chungber an sakin Air an ti bawk
Suprano : Hmeichhe aw sang, Solfa tlar chungber satute
Contralto : Hmeichhe aw hniam, Solfa tlar hnihna satute
Alto : Mipa aw ki sang, Contralto line satute
Treble : Mipain air an sakin treble an ti
Tenor : Mipa aw sang, Solfa tlar thumna satute
Bass : Mipa aw hniam, Soolfa tlar hnuai ber satute
Baritone : Mipa aw, Bass leh Tenor inkar
Descant : Part hrang hrang pangngai baka a pawlhmawi tur a risang danglam a part dang siam (KHB 27 thluk 2 na)